pgÂ齫ºúÁË

¾­ÓªºÜ¼òµ¥ £¬µ«²¢½ûÖ¹Òסª¡ª´Ó¾­ÓªÎ¬¶È̸IPD£¨ÉÏ£©

¾­ÓªºÜ¼òµ¥ £¬µ«²¢½ûÖ¹Òסª¡ª´Ó¾­ÓªÎ¬¶È̸IPD£¨ÉÏ£©

ÈÕÆÚ£º 2023-07-06

È«ÎĹ²1521×Ö £¬Ô¤¼ÆÔĶÁʱ¼ä4·ÖÖÓ


01
¾­ÓªºÜ¼òµ¥ £¬µ«²¢½ûÖ¹Ò×

Ͷ×ʾ޽³°Í·ÆÌØ˵£ºÍ¶×ʺܼòµ¥ £¬µ«²¢½ûÖ¹Òס£ÒòΪ IPD µÄ½¹µã˼ÏëÖ®Ê×¾ÍÊÇ¡°°ÑÑз¢µ±³ÉÒ»ÖÖͶ×ÊÐÐΪ¡±¡£ËùÒÔ°Í·ÆÌØÕâ¾ä»°Ò²ÊÊÓÃÑз¢ÐÍÆóÒµ £¬¹ØÓÚ¼ÛֵͶ×ÊÕ߶øÑÔ £¬Í¶×ʼ´¾­Óª £¬Õâ¾ä»°µÄͬÒå´Ê¾ÍÊÇ£º¾­ÓªºÜ¼òµ¥ £¬µ«²¢½ûÖ¹Òס£


½ûÖ¹Ò׵Ľ¹µãÔ­Òò £¬ÊÇÊг¡¾­³£»áÖؽ±¹ýʧÐÐΪ £¬ÒÔÃãÀøËûÃÇ¿¶¿®¸°ËÀ¡£Æ©ÈçÔÚÒßÇé×ö¿ÚÕÖ £¬¶îÎÂǹµÄ¡£


ad5aa1ac4c57c9b1443aba8e790ce7f8.jpg


ÔÙÆ©Èç2003ÄêСÁéͨÊг¡·Ç³£»ð £¬µ±³õÓиöÆóÒµ½Ð×öUT˹´ï¿µ £¬×¬Ç®×¬µÄÄǽÐÊÖ³é½î £¬µ½ÁËʲôˮƽÁË £¬°ÑÕÐƸ×À¶¼°Úµ½»ªÎª»ùµØ°Ù²ÝÔ°ÃÅ¿ÚÈ¥ÁË £¬·ÅϺÀÑÔ £¬Í¨³£»ªÎªÔ±¹¤ £¬ÄÃ׏¤¿¨ºÍÈËΪµ¥À´ £¬ÎÒÃǶ¼Òª £¬ÈËΪֱ½Ó·­±¶ £¬É¨µØÒÌÂèÎÒÃÇÒ²Òª¡£


ÄǸö´óºú×ÓÎâÓ¢ £¬Ò»Õ½³ÉÃû £¬ÌìÌìÉϵçÊÓæןø±ðÈË×öµ¼Ê¦ £¬Ö¸µã½­É½¼¤ÑïÎÄ×Ö £¬×îºóÃæ°Ñ×Ô¼º¹«Ë¾µÄµ¹±ÕÁË £¬ËäÈ»ÕâÊǺó»°¡£µ«ÔÚÆäʱ £¬»ªÎªµÄÈ˼±µÃ²»µÃÁË°¡ £¬ÉÏ´ÚÏÂÌø £¬¸øÈÎÕý·Çд±¨¸æ £¬ÈÎÕý·ÇÒÀÈ»¼á³Ö°Ñ×ÊԴͶÔÚ3GÉÏÃæ £¬²»ÎªÐ¡ÁéͨËù¶¯¡£ÆäʱÎÒÃÇ»ªÎªÈËÅÜÊг¡ £¬Ã¿´Î¶¼¿Í»§¡ª¡ªÍâµØÔËÓªÉÌÎÊÆ𣺡°ÄãÃÇÓÐûÓÐÄǸöСÁéͨ£¿¡°µ±»ªÎªËµÃ»ÓеÄʱºò £¬¿Í»§ÎÞ²»ÍÚ¿àµØ˵£º¡±ÄãÃǾÍ×öÀÏÈýÑù°É¡£"


a35edb0d9a8ca238e483c3a0284ce704.jpg


02
Ϊʲô»ªÎª²»×öСÁéͨ


»ªÎªÖ®ËùÒÔ²»×ö׬Ǯ׬µÄÊÖ³é½îµÄСÁéͨ £¬¾ÍÊÇÒòΪÕâ²»ÊÇ»ªÎªµÄʱ»ú¡£ÒòΪСÁéͨPHS×Ô¼ºÊÇÈÕ±¾¹ýʱµÄ±»ÌÔÌ­µÄ¼¼Êõ £¬ÎÞÖúÓÚ»ªÎªµÄ½¹µã¾ºÕùÁ¦µÄ¹¹½¨¡£


ÈçÈÎÕý·ÇÔÚÄÚ²¿¶ÔÎÒÃÇËùÑÔ£º¹«Ë¾²»Îª¶ÌÆÚµÄÀûÒæËù¶¯ £¬½ô½ôµØΧÈÆ×ÅÆóÒµ½¹µã¾ºÕùÁ¦½øÐо­ÓªÖÎÀí £¬Ò»Ð©µ¹ÔËÓÚÌáÉýÆóÒµ½¹µã¾ºÕùÁ¦µÄÊ»ªÎª¼á¾ö²»×ö¡£


ÔÚһЩÓëÆóÒµ½¹µã¾ºÕùÁ¦²»Ïà¹ØµÄÀûÒæÇ° £¬»ªÎªÊǾ­µÃסÓÕ»óµÄ¡£¿ÉÒÔ˵ £¬ÎªÁ˽¹µã¾ºÕùÁ¦»ªÎªÊ§È¥ÁËÐí¶àʱ»úÓëÀûÒæ £¬µ«Èç¹ûûÓн¹µã¾ºÕùÁ¦ £¬ÎÒÃǽ«ÓÀ¾ÃµØʧȥÉú³¤µÄʱ»ú¡£¹ØÓÚ»ªÎªÀ´½² £¬ÎÒÃÇÏÖÔÚ¿ÉÑ¡ÔñµÄʱ»úȷʵÐí¶à £¬µ«Ö»ÓÐÎÞËùΪ £¬²Å»ªÓÐËùΪ £¬ÎÒÃÇËùΪµÄ±ê×¼Ö»ÓÐÒ»Ìõ £¬Õâ¾ÍÊDz»¾øµØÌáÉý¹«Ë¾µÄ½¹µã¾ºÕùÁ¦¡£ÓÐÁ˽¹µã¾ºÕùÁ¦ £¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔ¸ÉÐíÐí¶à¶àµÄÊÂÇé £¬Ê§È¥Á˽¹µã¾ºÕùÁ¦ £¬ÎÒÃǽ«Ò»ÊÂÎ޳ɡ£ËùÒÔ £¬ÎÒÃÇÒ»Ö±ÔÚ¼õÉÙ×Ô¼ºµÄ¶àÓàÐж¯¡£0


03
IPD×Ô¼ºÊÇÒ»Ì×¾­ÓªÌåϵ

¶ø¼á³Ö×öÇÒÖ»×öÕýÈ·µÄÊ £¬²¢Ô¸ÒâΪ´Ë·ÅÆúÊг¡Ðû²¼¸ø¹ýʧÐÐΪµÄ½±½ð £¬¾ÍÊÇÆóÒµºã¾ÃÓ¯ÀûµÄ½¹µãÃؾ÷¡£¶øIPD¾ÍÊÇÕâÑùÒ»Ì×¾­ÓªÌåϵ¡£


»ªÎª¹«Ë¾ÔÚÒýÈëIPDÌåϵµÄʱºò £¬½«Ñз¢¼°¸ñ²úÆ·Õû¸öÀú³Ì·ÖΪȷ±£¿ª·¢×öÕýÈ·µÄʺÍÈçºÎÕýÈ·µØ×öÊÂÁ½¸ö½×¶Î¡£ËùνÕýÈ·µÄÊ £¬½¹µãÊÇÈ·±£²úÆ·Äܹ»Ãé×¼¿Í»§ÐèÇó £¬Äܹ»¸ø¿Í»§´øÀ´ÉÌÒµ¼ÛÖµ¡£ÒªÇóÔÚ²úÆ·½øÈëÑз¢»ò¿ª·¢Ö®³õ¾ÍÓ¦¸ÃÇåÎúµØ½ç˵³öÓоºÕùÁ¦µÄ²úÆ·¡£


646776333ce5e35bd3a8228485048ed4.png


2006Äê £¬ÐìÖ±¾üÔÚ¡°Õ½ÂÔÓëMarketingÌåϵ¡±´ó»áÉϽ²£º¡°×öÕýÈ·µÄÊÂÊÇ»ªÎªÃæÁÙµÄ×î½¹µãµÄÎÊÌâ £¬½â¾öÕâ¸öÎÊÌâÊÇ¡®Õ½ÂÔÓëMarketing¡¯×î½¹µãµÄÖ°Ôð¡£Õâ¾ÍÒªÇóÎÒÃÇÖصã×¥ºÃ¡®²úÆ·¼Æ»®¡¯ £¬ÒªÃ÷ȷδÀ´Ó¦¸Ã¿ª·¢Ê²Ã´²úÆ·¡¢²úÆ·Ó¦¸ÃÓÐÄÄЩ¾ßÌåÌØÐÔ¡¢²úÆ·Ó¦¸ÃºÎʱÉÏÊÐ £¬²úÆ·µÄ±¾Ç®Ó¦¸ÃÊǼ¸¶à¡£²úÆ·¼Æ»®ÊÇÕ½ÂÔÐ﵀ £¬Ö»ÓÐÕ½ÂÔÕýÈ· £¬ºóÐøµÄÑз¢Ô˶¯²ÅÓÐÒâÒå¡¢ÓмÛÖµ¡£¡±


5ce1f4001cf36c6e1dcad2cbd679fbb3.png

IPD×Ô¼ºÊÇÒ»Ì×ÏȽøµÄ¾­ÓªÌåϵ £¬ÓûúÖÆ £¬Á÷³ÌºÍÖƶÈÀ´°ü¹Ü¼á³Ö×öÇÒÖ»×öÕýÈ·µÄÊ £¬ÈÃÆóÒµºã¾ÃÓ¯Àû¡£


ÄÇô¾­ÓªµÄʵÖʾ¿¾¹ÊÇʲôÄØ£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´Ðí¶àÆóÒµ¾­³£×¥²»×¡Ê±»úÄØ£¿


ÎÒÃÇÏÂÖܽâÎö¡£

Ñ¡ÔñpgÂ齫ºúÁË £¬Ñ¡Ôñרҵ

¹Ø×¢ÃñÖÚºÅ
¼ì²ì¸ü¶à·ÖÏíÄÚÈÝ

PG¡¤Â齫ºúÁË-Ä£ÄâÆ÷ÊÔÍæ/¹ÙÍø°æÏÂÔØÈë¿Ú
ÍøÕ¾µØͼ
ÓÑÇéÁ´½Ó£ºyd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·  ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø  ÇòÃ˻ᠠ±ØÒ»ÌåÓý  ÍþÁ®Ï£¶û  918²©ÌìÓéÀÖ  agÑÇÓé¹ÙÍø  ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø  qyÇòÓѻᠠÇòÃ˻ᠠÔƶ¥¹ú¼Ê  ½ðÄê»á  6686ÌåÓý¹ÙÍø  yyÒ×ÓΠ ÃÀʨ¹ó±ö»á